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May 18, 2022 - Stories    Comments Off on How I Started My Flying Career – by Bill Cox

How I Started My Flying Career – by Bill Cox

Did you ever dream about flying when you were a kid? I know I did! I dreamed of being an airline pilot from a very young age. I grew up very near the San Francisco Airport. When airplanes would fly up the “gap”, the departures from runway 28L and 28R ,they would fly right over my childhood home. I would climb the trees in our backyard and sit on the top branches pretending I was flying those big jets as they flew by. In the sixties those jets were very loud. They would shake our house. We just grew accustomed to the noise and shaking. I loved it! From the front room window of our house I could see most of the San Francisco Airport. The big red letters on the United Airlines maintenance base were very visible. My Mom told me as a very young child I would always say, “I’m going to fly for Untied someday.” Yep, I didn’t get it quite right, I said “Untied” and not United and I ended up getting hired by American Airlines and not Untied. I should have known since the very first plastic airplane model I made was an American Airlines B707 with the orange lightning bolt paint scheme. It must have been a sign of things to come in my future.

While some kids dreamed of bikes, fast cars or motorcycles, I was looking at Flying Magazine or our Golden Home and High School Encyclopedia. The letters Aba/Ani volume 1 was the only volume I would read because of course it had airplanes and airline pilots. I studied that encyclopedia volume for hours and hours. The picture of the B707 cockpit was amazing to me. The section on being an airline pilot was a little overwhelming. I would find more books at our city library on flying and being an Airline Pilot. Most said you had to be good in mathematics and a lot of other subjects. Those were subjects in school that I just didn’t care about. I cared about airplanes. Also helicopters, but that’s a whole other story. What was I to do?

Bill Cox - Cockpit - Deargarrett.com

The encyclopedia with the B707 cockpit that I would study for hours as a kid in the B777 cockpit I flew for American Airlines.

I was the youngest of four in my family. My brother and two older sisters were very smart. I just couldn’t live up to the standards they had set. My parents were very frustrated with me and my schooling. In fact, I was the first person in our family to get an F on my report card. You guessed it, it was in math. My Dad was furious with me. It was as if I had let the whole world down. “Why can’t you be like your brother and sisters?” my dad would ask. I remember saying “Because I’m not them, I’m me”. He replied with, “You won’t amount to anything Billy.” I proceeded to tell him “I’m going to be an Airline Pilot”. I knew from a very young age that this is what I wanted to be when I grew up. I guess from the moment my Dad showed zero faith in me was when I thought, “Well I’ll show you!”You have to have a lot of drive and determination to become an Airline Pilot. The “Well I’ll Show You” attitude was a motivation throughout my career. The strive to be the best I could be kept me studying for years. I still strive to learn new things everyday.

The Start of the Dream

While reading Flying magazine I happened to see a coupon for a Discovery Flight. It read, “Pilot a Cessna 150 for $5.” The coupon was from Peninsula Aviation at San Carlos Airport. What a deal I thought. I clipped the coupon out of the magazine and begged my Mom to take me to the airport. My Mom said she would take me on one condition, “If you write a report for school, I’ll take you.” “I will, I will,” I said to my Mom. I was still only 14 years old when I made my appointment for the Discovery Flight on March 7th 1970. I was to take my first introductory flight, the start of my dream. I can still remember the thrill of that day. It will last with me forever. Every time I take off in an airplane I still have that same thrill of a 14 year old little kid with a big dream. Oh I did keep my promise and wrote the story for my English class. I was given an A on that story with a little airplane and the words “Excellent” written by my English teacher Mr Selma. I still have that report to this day. I kept it to remind me of how much I wanted to fly. I knew that if I put my mind to it and never give up, I could do anything.

Bill Cox - C150- Deargarrett.com

The report I promised my Mom I would write. With the A and excellent.

Bill Cox - Newspaper Ad - Deargarrett.com

My Mom must have realized after my first flight at San Carlos that this was my passion. Possibly a focus to get me through school. She was right. I did very well in all my aviation classes and still just did enough to pass on all the others. I did well enough to get an AA degree from the College of San Mateo. They had an excellent aviation department. I transferred to San Jose State for their Aeronautical program . I completed a BS in Aeronautical Engineering Operations degree with an Airframe and Powerplant mechanics license. My Mom had to approve of the flight school I was going to take my lessons from at San Carlos Airport. She looked into all the flight schools based there. She settled on Nystrom Aviation. Nystrom’s main base was at Palo Alto with a satellite base at San Carlos. I would start my lessons on June 25th 1970. My first familiarization was in N6764J at Piper PA -28-140 known as the Cherokee 140. My Mom would drive me the 12 miles to the airport on Saturdays to take my lessons. My main instructor was Richard Lowe. Richard Lowe was a businessman that taught flying part time on the weekends. Taking my lessons I knew I couldn’t fly solo until my 16th birthday. Richard Lowe said, “Let’s make that our goal.” I took a few lessons over the months at Nystrom’s San Carlos satellite base. In December of 1970 Nystrom shut down their San Carlos satellite base. If I were to continue flying with Nystrom I would have to have my Mom drive me an additional 11 miles to Palo Alto until I got my drivers license. Lucky for me she agreed. I took my pre first solo phase check a few days before my 16th birthday. Richard Lowe informed me he was going to be out of town on a business trip for my 16th birthday. He set up for the chief instructor to take me up for my First Solo sign off. I was disappointed Richard Lowe wouldn’t be there. He really wanted me to solo on my 16th birthday and he taught me well to accomplish this goal. He believed in me. I didn’t want to let him down. This would be one of the many check rides I would take in my flying career. One of the many, “Well I’ll show you” moments.On May 7th 1971 I would accomplish one of the first big milestones in my aviation career. May 7th was a Friday. My Mother must have told my Father what a big event this was going to be. Since that was a school day and both my Mother and Father worked my first solo would have to be in the afternoon. After work and school my Father made my brother and sisters come along for the event. It was also my twin sister’s birthday. I was the youngest of the family by 20 minutes. I could sense my twin sister’s jealousy along with my brother and oldest sister’s resentment that they had to be there. Oh boy, the pressure I had to complete my first solo was enormous. I knew I would be considered the failure they always considered me to be if I didn’t solo. This was a huge, “Well I’ll show you” event of my life. Chief Pilot Chuck Heasley met me at the flight school and gave me the keys to N95046. In the afternoon at Palo Alto Airport it can be windy with gusts. As it would happen, it was a windy afternoon as well. When we taxied out for our first take off I could feel the gusts. The thoughts running through my head were faster than the propeller was spinning. Was I going to solo today, was it too windy, does this Chief Pilot think I’m capable? On our first take off and pattern to land I found out quickly this wasn’t Richard Lowe my main instructor. Chief Pilot Chuck Heasley was the yelling type of instructor. After my second flight around the pattern I thought, oh boy I’m a total disappointment to him. On my third landing, all of which I thought were good, Chuck Heasley said. “ Pull over by the control tower” I was so disappointed in myself. I thought we were pulling over at the tower and he was going to say that he was done and wouldn’t let me solo. As I stopped the Cherokee by the tower Chuck Heasley said “I didn’t want to walk too far from the runway. I’ll be up in the control tower watching. Go do three take offs and landings and come back here to pick me up when you are done.” I couldn’t believe it! After all his yelling, he was going to let me do my first solo. I again used my, “Well I’ll show you.” The Cherokee leaped into the air with me by myself. I was screaming on the downwind with joy that I was really doing this. I then remembered Chuck Heasley was in the control tower watching me. Could he see me? I better just fly and scream with joy later. There was a radio antenna tower on final that was near Palo Altoairport. Richard Lowe said “Always be at 400 feet abeam this tower and say 400 feet to yourself”. On all three landings I said 400 feet and completed my first solo. What a thrill to taxi back to the control tower to pick up Chuck Heasley. When I got to the parking spot there was a local reporter waiting to take my picture. That is when I realized that it really was a big deal to Richard Lowe and the people at Nystrom Aviation. Richard had set up for the reporter to be there since he was out of town. Richard Lowe really had faith in me. I did it. I didn’t let him down. We would drive home to celebrate mine and my twin sister’s birthday. I knew I was celebrating something bigger. The article showed up in the newspaper with a picture of me shaking Chuck Heasley’s hand while I was standing on the Cherokee’s wing. At the end of the article the statement read that I had to be driven home by myfather because I could fly but not drive.

Bill Cox - Newspaper Article - Deargarrett.com

The Struggle to Complete the Dream

I would continue to take flying lessons at Nystrom Aviation. I couldn’t get my Private Pilots License until I turned 17 years old. I had since gotten my driver’s license so my Mom didn’t have to drive me to my flying lessons. You have to complete a number of solo flights including cross country flights for your Private Pilot’s training. My first solo cross country was to Tracy Airport. I had to have someone sign my logbook to prove I was there. I found some people at a hanger having a barbeque. They asked me to stay for a hamburger. I thanked them but told them I had to get back to Palo Alto. I didn’t want my instructor to be worried. I was amazed how friendly people were at these airports. While continuing my flight lessons I would have to take ground school lessons to prepare myself for the Private Pilot’s written exam. One of many written exams I would take throughout my career. Don Orgish was the ground school instructor. He was a former World War 2 pilot. He always kept the class interesting by adding his stories about flying. It was during these times that my love grew for general aviation and the people involved. I would continue to share this passion for flying every time I could. I didn’t realize at the time, but I was developing how I was going to be a pilot, flight instructor and eventually a Captain for a major airline. I was the youngest in the ground school class. The older people in the class were very friendly and always treated me great. I think they were amazed by my drive and dream. I took my Private Pilot checkride on June 14th 1972. William Geanatte was the designated pilot examiner for Nystrom Aviation. I had to make a flight plan and pass an oral exam before we could fly. Our flight was to take us from Palo Alto Airport to Livermore Airport. The oral exam went well and it was off to the airplane. We started the flight just like we were going on a cross country flight. When he saw that I could complete that maneuver we went on to the airwork doing stalls, steep turns and engine out procedures. We did all these while we continued to Livermore to do all the different take off and landings. Short field, Soft field and landing over a 50 foot obstacle. At the time Livermore Airport was a non control tower airport. Anotherairplane taxied into position for take off while we were on short final. The examiner wasn’t very happy with the other pilot’s actions. He grabbed the microphone announcing he was a FAA designated examiner and told the offending pilot that the aircraft on final had the right of way. The pilot then basically told the examiner to piss off. “ We will be out of your way” It was so close I knew I was going to have to accomplish a go around procedure. As I did the go around my examiner told me to follow that plane. I was thinking, really, follow that plane? The chase was on. My examiner told the offending pilot to give him his name and aircraft number. We were met by silence on the radio. Our little Cherokee could keep up with the faster plane. My examiner told me to take him back to Palo Alto, he was steamed. I’m glad it wasn’t because of my flying. What a way to end a check ride! William Geanatte shook my hand after we landed and said “Congratulations, meet me in my office when you are done tying down the airplane” In his office he gave me my temporary Private Pilot’s license. He also gave me a little note to give to my Dad. It was a note I later found out that told my Dad what a great job I did on my check ride. My first passenger was my Mom. How she got the courage to go up with her 17 year old son I’ll never know. I flew her around the Bay Area then back to Palo Alto. That was the first and only time she flew with me. After receiving my Private Pilot’s License it was a struggle to build flying time. I would take friends up and share the costs. Quickly I ran out of money and also friends that wanted to fly. I would save up then pay for a lesson every once in a while but that wasn’t going to cut it.

The Friends you Meet Along the Way

When I was at San Jose State working on my BS degree I would meet a classmate, Brian Harris, who would become a mentor and a lifelong friend. Brian wanted to be an airline pilot too. He had gotten more of his flying ratings by the time he had arrived at San Jose State. I still only had my Private Pilot’s License. Brian was continuing his flying at AeroTrends. Aero Trends was a FBO and Cessna Flight Center at Reid Hillview Airport. Aero Trends was owned by a former United Airlines pilot, Bud Terry and his wife Jenny. Bud and his wife Jenny ran the flight school,maintenance shop, aircraft sales, charters and the fuel island. At the time, I was working two separate part time jobs. One for Grand Tree Furniture Rental where I moved furniture in and out of businesses, apartments and homes. T The other for LAC Avionics at Reid Hillview Airport. I cleaned the shop and was taught how to do pitot static checks on airplanes. Brian told me about an opening at Aero Trends as an aircraft fueler. Aero Trends ran the Exxon Fuel Island. I really liked working at Grand Tree and LAC Avionics, but Brian informed me about the discount on aircraft rentals as an employee. This would be a big break and a lot of help with my ratings. I met with Jenny Terry about the job. With Brian’s recommendations I would get the job as a fueler. The first of many jobs I would work at Aero Trends. Brian was an instructor for Aero Trends and he checked me out on a number of airplanes while he was teaching. Brian would later fly cargo and charter flights. On some of the cargo flights I would tag along. On the legs that had no cargo Brian would teach me to fly the “bigger” planes. At the time a Cessna 207 was huge to me. As I was working on my instrument, commercial, CFI,CFII and multi engine ratings, I had some great instructors. Hank Smith and Willard Bowman were instrumental in teaching me. What I find interesting is considering nowadays everyone is divided by race and privilege. I just didn’t see it back then or now. Both Hank and Willard are African American. I never saw them as anything but my flight instructors and friends. I never had any privilege. I worked very hard for everything I achieved. Just like Hank and Willard did for their achievements. They didn’t care that I was white and I didn’t care that they were black. I just cared that they were good pilots and teachers, which they were. Hank went on to earn a Phd in education and Willard retired recently from United Airlines as a B747 Captain. I learned from them the effort you put in will be rewarded. Even with obstacles to overcome, never give up.

Every Job and Then Some

I worked every job you could at Aero Trends. My work ethic and having worked so many different jobs really helped. Bud and Jenny treated me like I was their son. They had 3 boys, however none of them were interested in flying. Jenny quickly saw how I interacted with the pilots and club members at the flight school. She asked me to start working at the front desk. I gladly accepted. It was a great atmosphere at Aero Trends. I met a lot of club members while I would either schedule their flights or check their paperwork out after they flew. All the time I was working on my flight ratings. After graduating San Jose State with my A&P I would start working in the maintenance shop helping out while still working the front desk. One night just prior to closing, what I thought was a little girl called the flight school. I ended up talking to her for about 30 minutes. She had all kinds of questions. At the end of the conversation I wished her good luck and I hoped she would choose Aero Trends for her lessons. Aero Trends had a requirement for proficiency checks for club members to rent their planes. One of my jobs was to go through the list of people that were due their PC checks and call them. I noticed that a lot of them were always reluctant to schedule. I would sometimes see them frustrated after their flights. It always made me wonder why. I would find out after I completed my CFI. Not having any students initially after completing my CFI I had a plan. I got the book that had all the club members that needed PC checks and started calling. I was so busy giving PC checks my first month of teaching. I asked one of the club members why he didn’t like doing his PC checks. He said the last instructor yelled at him the whole flight! I remember that feeling. That was Chuck Heasley’s method on my first solo.I vowed to myself I would never teach that way. I had so many club members come back and schedule me for their PC’s

It was Fate

In between students and PC checks the flight instructors would sit around the big table Jenny had in the lobby of the flight school. If there was nobody around I would just study. One day while having coffee around the big table with fellow instructors a young girl showed up to the flight school. Jenny was working the front desk at the time. I remember all the flight instructors perking up and trying to look cool when the young girl entered the flight school. Let me digress a little. One night while getting ready to close the flight school office the phone rang. Aero Trends, may I help you, I said. On the phone was what I thought was a little girl asking about taking flying lessons. Of course I would talk about that. After around thirty minutes of talking and trying to convince her to choose Aero Trends the young girl thanked me for my time and hung up. Well months later that young girl signed up for flying lessons at Aero Trends. Jenny brought her over to the table and said, This is Bill, he will be your instructor. When I asked the young girl, why did you pick Aero Trends, she said, “Some nice old man talked to me for thirty minutes about flying and taking lessons at Aero Trends. As it turns out, that nice old man was me! As I showed Colleen ( the young girl) how to preflight the Cessna 150 on her first lesson she asked, “Where are the signs that say “Student Pilot” on the plane. I had to laugh. You guessed it, I made up some “Student Pilot”’ signs and taped them onto the Cessna 150 for her next flight. After the required number of lessons Colleen soloed in N7657U a red and white Cessna 150. Summer was coming around and Colleen was going to travel in Europe with some friends. She was also going to visit her brother John who was studying in Europe. Colleen asked me if I would write to her. I said “sure!” I sent postcards to Europe with little notes. When Colleen came back from Europe to continue her lessons I made a big decision. I built up the nerve to ask her out on a date. I said if you say yes I won’t beyour instructor any more. Colleen’s father told me years later that he told her. “He must be a good catch or just a shitty instructor” Colleen did say yes. Colleen took a few more lessons with another instructor, Gene Bradly. Colleen just didn’t like the studies of weather. Actually once at the flight school I saw her falling asleep while watching her Cessna Pilot Center tapes on weather. To this day we have a running joke about temperature dew point. We continued to date but Colleen’s interest in flying lessons had waned. Eventually I got the nerve to ask Colleen to marry me. As fate would have it we got married on March 7th which was the same date I took my very first introductory flight in a Cessna 150.

Some Dreams Take Longer to Complete

Besides wanting to become an Airline Pilot, I also wanted to fly helicopters. I would watch the television show The Whirlybirds. Chuck and PT would have adventures in their Bell 47 helicopter. I was totally hooked. I made a helicopter cockpit out of a cardboard box with a control stick of wood and grip from clay. I would “fly” with Chuck and PT as I watched the show. As I read more books to learn about helicopters. One book suggested getting my “fixed wing” ratings first since helicopters are more expensive to operate. As I would find out “fixed wing” ratings were expensive as well. The helicopter rating would have to be put on hold for the time being. My Dad worked for Oroweat Bread company. When he became manager of the local depot he hired me to pull weeds and clean up where the bread delivery trucks parked. I worked on Saturdays. My first paying job. I had numerous jobs after my weed pulling to pay for my flying ratings. I worked as a paperboy delivering the San Mateo Times. I worked for the San Bruno Street Department during Summer break from high school. I learned a lot of my constructions and mechanical skills there. My Dad and the bosses wanted me to work at the San Bruno Street Department as a full time job out of high school. I still told them I wanted to be an Airline Pilot. During high school I worked as a Hot Dog vendor at Candlestick Park. I worked at the San Francisco Giants games and the first year that the San Francisco 49ers played at Candlestick. I worked for a group called Manpower. They would assign jobs where you never knew what you were going to be doing. I worked at so many different places with Manpower. It really made me realize I could do anything if I put my mind to it. I still wanted to be an Airline Pilot. I was fortunate to get a job working at the San Francisco Airport working for a Customs Broker, Arthur J Fritz Co. I would drive to all the airline cargo areas to help with the importing of many items. I would get to be by the pilots operations area and the big jets while doing my work. Talking to the pilots made me even more determined to follow through on my dream.

When I Transferred from the College of San Mateo

I found out that San Jose State would only accept half of my units from the College of San Mateo. I thought I would be entering as a junior however I had to start as a first semester sophomore. What a setback that I would have to overcome. I decided to use the extra time at San Jose State getting my A&P mechanic license. At the Aero Department I met many students that had the same dream of becoming airline pilots. Everyone that I went to school with that wanted to become an airline pilot eventually did. San Jose State Aero Department has students working for virtually every major airline. In your career as a pilot you never know how it will turn out until you are retired. I was fortunate to be hired with American Airlines in 1984 when the hiring door had just opened. I was the 116th pilot to be hired.

Jun 8, 2019 - Stories    Comments Off on One of my Aviation Dads with my First Flying Job

One of my Aviation Dads with my First Flying Job

One of my “aviation dad’s” with my first flying job at the
Watsonville, California Airport…

Vern Ackerman honored as ‘Master Pilot’

Vern Ackerman sits in his old office at
Watsonville Municipal Airport in early
March.

By TODD GUILD OF THE REGISTER-PAJARONIAN

WATSONVILLE Before launching a 42-year career concurrently managing the Watsonville airport and serving as Granite Construction’s chief pilot, Watsonville native Vern “Ack” Ackerman was known for setting two other aviation milestones.
In November 1945 he became the last pilot to fly a military plane off of Watsonville Naval Auxiliary Airfield when it closed at the end of World War II.
Soon after that, he was first to fly a civilian plane into the airport after it became a public airport.
Ackerman’s life in the air began as a young boy, when he fashioned toy airplanes from old apple crates.
He also made frequent bicycle trips to see the planes at Watsonville’s tiny airport, then an 85-acre speck southwest of the city, near the junction of Highway 1 and Salinas Road.
“It was in my blood from my young days,” he said.
On March 30, Ackerman will receive the Wright Brothers Master Pilot Award, which goes to aviators with at least 50 years of flying experience and no safety violations.
It is the highest honor given by the Federal Aviation Administration .
“I appreciate it,” he said of the award. “I spent my whole life in the plane business.”
Ackerman was also recently selected to participate in this year’s Honor Flight, a program that takes veterans to Washington , D.C. to see the monuments dedicated to them. Ackerman, 95, graduated from Watsonville High School in 1938 and took his first flight lesson less than a year later.
He soloed three months after that, and within a year completed advanced Civilian Pilot Training, a government program for prospective military pilots. He completed Navy pilot training on June 1, 1941, six months before Japanese pilots attacked Pearl Harbor.
During World War II, Ackerman served as a U.S. Navy flight instructor and as patrol plan commander for patrol missions in Iwo Jima, Saipan and other overseas locations. Upon his return, Ackerman was transferred to the Naval reserves at the Alameda Naval Air Station, and was appointed as Watsonville Airport Manager on Nov. 28, 1945.
During that time, he saw the airport grow in size and scope, going from 12 planes to more than 400 when he retired at the end of 1987.
As he led the airport and flew for Granite Construction, Ackerman also owned and ran Watsonville Flying Service flight school.
He took his last flight in his Baron BE58 on Aug. 13, 2003 and sold it that same year. “I still miss it,” he said. “I kept flying until I was 83 years old, and the only reason I stopped then was that I sold he plane.”
Ackerman said he loved being aloft, whether it was day or night, clear or inclement.
“I always looked forward to it,” he said. “I always looked forward to going to work.”
A Watsonville native, Ackerman said his mother grew up here. His grandmother came here in 1880.
“We’re a Watsonville family,” he said. “Even though I live in Carmel Valley now I’m a Watsonville kind of a guy.”

Jun 8, 2019 - Stories    Comments Off on Robert Thomas White, Vietnam POW

Robert Thomas White, Vietnam POW

ROBERT THOMAS WHITE

MOHAWK PILOT, 73RD SAC
LAST POW RELEASED FROM VIETNAM

Robert White served in my unit, the 73rd SAC. His living quarters became a 4′ wide x 6 1/2′ long x 4′ high cage. Below is his story. God bless you CPT White for the extreme hardship you endured on behalf of our country. Mark Wilson

SOURCE: WE CAME HOME copyright 1977

Captain and Mrs. Frederic A Wyatt (USNR Ret), Barbara Powers Wyatt, Editor P.O.W. Publications, 10250 Moorpark St., Toluca Lake, CA 91602

Text is reproduced as found in the original publication (including date and spelling errors).

ROBERT T. WHITE
Captain – United States Army
Shot Down: November 15, 1969
Released: April 1, 1973

I was born in Geneva, Illinois on the 17th of August 1940. In 1958 I graduated from high school in St. Charles, Illinois and then attended DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana for 2 years.

I volunteered for the draft in November 1960 and completed my basic training at Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri in February 1961. I was then assigned to Fitzsimmons General Hospital, Denver, Colorado until my separation from the service in September 1962.

In August 1965 I re-enlisted and completed basic training again at Ft. Leonard Wood in November 1965. I then attended Flight School at Ft. Wolters, Texas and Ft. Rucker, Alabama and graduated in August 1966 with the rank of Warrant Officer (WO1). Next I attended the Aircraft Maintenance Officer Course at Ft. Eustis, Virginia and upon graduation in December 1966, I was assigned to Vietnam in the 1st Cavalry Division from January 1967 to January 1968. I was commissioned December 1967. Back to the States and Ft. Eustis, Virginia from February 1968 to September 1968, I then attended the Fixed Wing Qualifications Course at Ft. Stewart, Georgia and Ft. Rucker, Alabama. I graduated in January 1969.

From January 1969 to June of that year I was assigned to Ft. Eustis, Virginia and then to OV-1 Transition at Ft. Rucker, Alabama and Ft. Huachuca, Arizona which I completed in September 1969. I was then assigned to the 1st Aviation Brigade in Vietnam in October 1969 and was captured on 15 November 1969.

I was flying a visual reconnaissance mission in an OV-1 Mohawk when I was hit by enemy ground fire. The aircraft caught fire and I ejected. At

approximately 0800 on 15 November 1969, I was captured. After two nights of marching, I was interned in a permanent POW camp. At that time there was one other American with me. The last time I saw this man was January 1970. From then until my release on 1 April 1973, I saw no other Americans and spoke no English.

Initially, I was fed three meals a day, which consisted of rice, fish, shrimp, and a green leafy vegetable. I was given tea and sugar. My diet was considerably better than one might expect. They wanted to use me for propaganda purposes. I was offered my freedom in exchange for a propaganda statement.

In February 1970, they built a cage for me. This was approximately 4′ x 6 1/2′ and 4′ high. I was to spend 19 months in this cage and one other like it. I was fed twice a day, usually nothing more than rice. I estimate that I spent 23 1/2 hours a day in those cages. 12 to 15 of those hours were spent in a leg iron. I urinated in a can under my bunk and emptied it once a day. In June 1970, I became extremely sick. I was given no medicine and the food was still inadequate. I was allowed no exercise. I lost about 35 pounds. I still bear the effects of that illness and may never fully recover from it.

1972 was a better year. We moved to a new camp, but this time there was no cage. I was given more freedom and the opportunity to work. I began working with my hands. I made 180 pairs of chopsticks some of which they sold for 10 cents a pair. Capitalism was taking roots. For my work, I received a new toothbrush, toothpaste, and a pair of sandals. I was given tobacco. I made a pipe. I carved a ring and an elephant for my wife. The last year of my captivity, I cooked for my guard and myself. I set bird snares and went for firewood. 32 birds, 4 squirrels, 2 weasels (one weasel got away) and rats and crabs found their way into my snares. My guard built a rat trap (which I saw fit to improve) that yielded about 150 rats. I kept one of the squirrels as a pet and named him Charlie. Ironically, he escaped the day before I began my journey to the release point.

The fact that I am alive and reasonably well today is no accident. It is

something that I worked for and earned. Once I determined what needed to be done to survive, I set about accomplishing it. The initial adjustment was extremely hard. There was a point when I fully expected to lose my mind. I was physically sick and extremely weak. I felt that I couldn’t cope with the reality of being a prisoner.

This is the philosophy that I adopted. I decided to live one day at a time,

one meal at a time. I occupied my mind by daydreaming and reliving the past. I tried to avoid thinking of the future, especially as it concerned my family. At all times, I attempted to be as cheerful, friendly, and sincere as I could toward my captors. I placed a great deal of importance on being cheerful. This was the key to maintaining my mental balance. Not only would dejection have been unhealthy for me but it would have done serious damage to my relationship with my captors. I wanted to be accepted by them, and to earn their friendship and their respect. I tried to impress upon them that I was a human being and that I expected to be treated as a human being. I tried to convince them that I was neither superior to them nor inferior to them. What I sought was mutual respect. Their language became my language.

There was an obvious need to resolve the question of my religion. Prior to my capture I had been, at best, a part-time Christian. I had a very difficult time at first finding an answer to this question. Eventually, I did find the answer and reaffirmed my faith. I prayed for strength, wisdom and for my family’s well being. I prayed for peace. My prayers were answered.

Robert White retired from the United States Army as a Major. He and his wife Doreen reside in Colorado.

Jun 8, 2019 - Stories    Comments Off on Two Lives and One Mohawk Saved in Vietnam by Sharp Soldier

Two Lives and One Mohawk Saved in Vietnam by Sharp Soldier

by Ted Bedell,

Here’s the best of my recall on that stormy night (dramatic right?)
I drew the early mission that day with a new pilot, Capt X who had just finished his required training flights with Mr. Haliburton.  I was training NCO at that time, and I was privilaged to be the first TO most new in country Vietnam Mohawk pilots flew with. We had recently acquired IV corps for some of our missions, and we were heading there.  As we took off and turned toward our target, you couldn’t help but notice the huge storm directly in our path. I’m sure some thunderheads exceeded 35,000 ft, and it was so dark under the clouds I could see street lights on. I advised Capt X that we had time, and why not fly around the storm. He looked over at me and said, “Bedell, you operate the SLAR, and I’ll fly the plane..got it?”
Well, he flew right into the storm on our climb out to 8500 ft.  Immediately, we began to get bounced all over the sky, and lightning was all around us. We must have been hit with the lightning because our instruments went out.  We kept climbing, so I tightened my lap belt up and suddenly felt the plane roll over!

I looked over at Capt X and saw that he was staring at his wing indicator which had gone to a level position when the instruments went out. The standby attitude indicator came on and immediately showed our attitude relative to the ground.  I looked at Capt X and hit him on the shoulder and pointed to the standby.  He immediately looked back to the failed instrument.  I figured he had vertigo.  We were really in the thick of the storm. I hit him again and got his attention this time…he immediately tried to right the aircraft.  Now we were heading down like a Kamikazee pilot, building up airspeed on the way. He was really struggling to pull the aircraft up, so I leaned over and helped him as punching out was not a good thing.  We broke through between 300 to 400 ft, I hit the auto pilot, hit the live pilot again and told him to relax which he did.

We were slowing down to regular air speed when I called in to Saigon on guard frequency.  They picked up our transponder and replied, “We thought you went down!” I took up a heading given to me, and we headed back to Bearcat. I mentioned to Capt X that I had landed (practice of course) at the Saigon Ton Son Nhat airport before with the auto pilot, and that if he would brake and steer after landing, we would be ok. He was recovered enough that he took us to our home base and landed.

Because of using guard frequency, practically my whole platoon was waiting for us to land.  Capt X got all cocky again, and said to me, “Let’s get another plane and finish our mission.”  I was insubordinate, and merely looked at him and said, “F— YOU, SIR!  You are not safe to fly with others, and you don’t listen to instruction.” He yelled something about putting me on report.  He went into TAC,  Capt Fluff, our unit TAC officer and our Commanding Officer, LTC Holt were standing there.   After I explained to LTC Holt how Capt X wouldn’t listen to my training instruction, he couldn’t wait until I walked through the door.   He took CPT X into a cubicle and proceeded to dress him down pretty severely.  When LTC Holt came out, he winked at me! (it probably helped me that I was the TO that took LTC Holt up usually twice a month to get his flight time in).

I admit, I was pretty shook up .  I had been in country for over 9 months, and never came that close to buying it!  I asked for reduced flight time after that, cause I was a short timer, had a wife and kid waiting to see me when I got home.

Side-note:   I was sitting in the back of a duece and a half, getting ready to leave Bearcat for my flight home.  Capt X was walking nearby, and I yelled out his name, snapped his picture, and said I always would remember him, He gave me a disgusted look and walked off.

Jun 8, 2019 - Stories    Comments Off on Meade River Operation – November 19 to December 9, 1968 3rd Platoon, Alpha Co, 1st Bn, 7th Marines

Meade River Operation – November 19 to December 9, 1968 3rd Platoon, Alpha Co, 1st Bn, 7th Marines

Dear Garrett & Mark,

I have attached a short recollection of my memory of the events of my platoon’s involvement in Operation Meade River in Nov-Dec 1968. A guy is writing a story about our Battalion, and asked me, and others in our company, to write our memories. You may recall some of this from our “Walk through Vietnam” counseling/groups.

Several of the guys in my company and platoon send emails to me occasionally, and our company and battalion have reunions every year or so; I don’t go to the reunions any more, but did a couple of times.

– Ben

Meade River Operation – November 19 to December 9, 1968
3rd Platoon, Alpha Co, 1st Bn, 7th Marines


Memories of Ben J. Sorrell, 2nd Lt, Platoon Cmdr:

Our platoon kicked off our stage of the operation by humping from Hill 37 on Nov 19 to a blocking position on the north side of Song La Tho River, or the Suoi Co Ca River (I can’t remember which). As I recall, the bulk of the participants came in a massive airlift on Nov 20, but probably there were other units that also humped in to other positions around the cordon.

We stayed in the same general area until Thanksgiving Day. It rained frequently for the entire time we were on the operation. Our artillery, air and mortars had missions “softening up” the territory within the cordon throughout the days and nights. We would hear the artillery rounds, being fired from about half a mile north of us, whistling over our heads and exploding on targets just about 100 meters to the south of our positions. We always hoped that this next one coming would not be a short round! There were occasional mortar attacks from the NVA trapped somewhere south of the river, and less frequently random firearm rounds would come close. We knew they were close when we heard the “pop” of the bullet as it passed…then we would duck or move around to not be so easy a target. On Nov 22, five of our guys were wounded from one mortar round. I recall tracers from automatic weapons within the cordon firing at every airplane that took off from Danang Airport…but they didn’t dare fire up at “Puff the Magic Dragon” flying only a 1000 feet or so above them! As we watched “Puff” do his magic, I recall the treelines across the river just being disintegrated by the thousands of rounds per minute being fired.

On Nov 25, one of our guys caught a piece of shrapnel in his leg from a grenade that went off across the river! It was his third wound, so he left on the resupply chopper the morning of the 26th. My information was that 39 Marines had been killed on the operation to that date. On Thanksgiving Day, Division showed up with turkey and dressing and all the fixin’s, with CBS TV cameras there to record how well we were being treated. But, by the time our platoon got to the chow line, we got the word to move out, so we ended up eating rations again that day. Morale was pretty low that night. We were sent to the eastern end of the cordon, and positioned between two other units, one of which was ROK Marines. By morning, they were gone, leaving our flank unprotected, and a big gap in the cordon!

I don’t recall when we arrived on the south portion of the cordon, almost to the west end near the abandoned railroad berm. On Dec 3, we were at coordinates 000585. Lt. Huesner, platoon commander of 2nd platoon, was wounded when his radioman hit a booby trap. They were medivacced, which left me as the only Lt. in Alpha Company remaining in the field. That day I was informed that all of Alpha Company’s gear had been moved from Hill 10 to Hill 55, which would be our permanent base of operations after the conclusion of Operation Meade River. Around the 5th of December, I recall us finding some tunnels out in front of our lines. We threw some grenades down the hole, and three NVA or VC came out of the tunnel. Some weapons were also recovered.

As you can see in the picture above, the terrain, while being generally flat, had a lot of grass and old rice fields that had not been tended for years, and in some areas earth berms that might be three or four feet high, with scrubby trees growing on the berms and paddy dikes. Interspersed there were bomb craters from months of dropping 500 pound bombs with delay fuses to try to collapse the tunnel system that ran throughout Dodge City. This was all a part of the NVA system to get rockets and personnel through the 7th Marines semi-circle around DaNang.

The next day, December 6, after we dug in for the night, on line as a company (I can’t recall which platoons were on our right or left), one of my squads opened fire on what they thought were gooks out front of their position. I asked Capt. Foster for permission to call in some artillery during the night to disrupt any plans that may have been in the making by the VC/NVA; but Foster thought it would be too risky to have artillery from Hill 55 or Hill 37, which would be firing directly toward us, and a long round might end up on top of us. We did get some light from artillery shells that would eject a parachute holding a bright white-phosphorous candle, but never could see any more movement.

At first light on Dec 7, the shit hit the fan! As the entire south side of the cordon moved out northward, on line, Mike Tyree’s squad was the first to move forward on our front. We began taking automatic weapon fire from all across our front, and Tyree and his men ran forward through the muddy rice field to a low dike that was the only cover between them and the trees from where all the fire was coming. He had some immediate casualties, Babe Pinole being one of the first to be killed, and LCpl Lanny Phipps.

At one point early on, I was standing behind a berm with Staff Sgt Flaherty from 2nd Platoon on our right flank, as we were assessing the situation. He was hit with a bullet and his left upper arm just seemed to explode, and was just hanging by some muscle tissue.

My radio operator was pinned down 30 ft or so west of me; I was trying to stay low down on my hands and knees as I was reporting the situation to Alpha 1, hollering back and forth. Suddenly I took a round through my upper left arm, but unlike Sgt Flaherty, it didn’t hit bone. I rolled a few times to get out of that line of fire!

At some point early on that morning, LCpl Lanny Phipps, Cpl Dan Phelps, Pfc Robert Pacheco had all tried to reach the machine gun position, and all three were killed by the crossfire from several positions behind the gun. The next day, when we recovered the bodies, Phipps had a grenade still in his hand, the pin already pulled.

Sometime during the day, while we were getting napalm out in front of us…closer than I like to remember seeing the canisters twisting and turning as they floated toward us…I was on my belly next to another Marine, trying to stay hidden in the long grass as we were pulling toward the rear another Marine who had taken rounds in both legs. Whomever was helping me took a round that hit both his wrists! Later in the day, I recall being pinned in a bomb crater as I was trying to get closer to the left side of the firefight, but by that time, we didn’t have much manpower left to fight with.

We also had 250# bombs dropped out front of us, and I recall seeing a large piece of shrapnel from a bomb fly through the air and hit a Marine flat in the back. If it had not been flat, it would have cut him in half. Even as it was, he had to be evacuated.

As dusk approached, the firing tapered off and some other unit moved in to reinforce us. The remainder of 3rd Platoon gathered to assess the damage (see the attached list of KIA and WIA I recorded in my green pad at the time). We had lost nine men killed and 15 wounded. I can’t remember those of us who were still there, but I think it was no more than 5 or 6. While we were eating some C-rations, a gook carrying an M-16 ran right up to our position…and we were all so shocked that we couldn’t get any weapons up before he took off down the line to our left. Shortly thereafter we heard several shots in that direction. I learned years later that machine gunner Ron Fiesler had seen him and killed him. The M-16 the gook was carrying belonged to one of our KIA’s.>

KIA & WIA

The next morning, Dec 8, we got the order to move forward, with some support from ARVN forces driving Armored Personnel Carriers. As we recovered our KIA’s, we put them aboard the vehicles…but not without having to force the ARVN to allow it. We didn’t meet much resistance that day…just some sniper and occasional automatic weapons fire; but the company to our right flank took 17 KIA’s, so this extended the operation for another day. It was late in the evening when our company made it to the river, which was the final objective of Operation Meade River. We discovered that the ARVN’s driving the APC’s had stolen all of our valuables, including my wallet, camera with 2 rolls of film taken on the operation, my address book, binoculars and shaving gear!

Most units still in the field had been taken out via helicopter during the day, but our platoon spent another mosquito infested night on the bank of the river before being lifted out the next day. While we were boarding the chopper, we were taking mortar rounds from the area of the operation!

Here are some pictures of the 3rd Platoon before Meade River. Unfortunately I cannot remember all the names.

Heading to China Beach…around Oct, 1968

Pacheco in the front of the other truck. 

China Beach, around Oct, 1968. Standing L-R Cpl Humphrey, Cpl Phelps, Pfc Pacheco, Cpl Brewer, Pfc Chugg, Pfc Delapaz Kneeling L/Cpl “Chief” Sangster, Pfc Mizrachi

Tyree’s Squad? Back L-R Sangster, Williams, Day, Tyree, Fuqua, I remember the faces but can’t remember the rest of the names.

Jun 9, 2019 - Stories    Comments Off on Your Brother Colin McGuire

Your Brother Colin McGuire

Your Brother, Colin McGuire

Dear Garrett,

You have a brother that you care about very much.  His name is Colin.  He is a famous football player, an incredible kicker.  Below is a story about him written by a newspaper reporter.  There have been many articles written, and will continue to be written about Colin and his amazing kicking ability. 

I’m glad you get to go to his games.  It’s extra special that you attend with Amy, your birth mother and Colin’s too.  How Colin arrived on Earth and how we found a family for him is an exciting story.  Colin is the kicker he is because of that family and because of Amy’s willingness to entrust the rearing of her birth son to that family.  Later, I will tell the story of how all that happened.  Below is a recent article about your brother Colin…Dad

By Danny Davis, Austin American Statesman Newspaper, August 22, 2012

At some point this season, Colin McGuire may hear his name called in the final minutes of the fourth quarter.

And Westwood’s senior kicker will run onto the field, meet his holder and face  a kick that he may have made plenty of times before. There might be a  deficit on the scoreboard, or there may be a tie. McGuire may be asked to  just extend a Westwood lead.

And what will be going through McGuire’s head in those final moments?

“For some reason, it doesn’t click that it’s a high-pressure kick until  after it’s done,” McGuire said. “I usually forget that there are  people there watching me. Something weird in my brain, I have no idea.”

Westwood, ranked third in the American-Statesman’s preseason power poll, will  have McGuire as its kicker for the third straight season. As a sophomore, he  converted three field goal attempts. Last year, he earned third-team honors  on the All-Central Texas Team after kicking eight field goals and 48 extra  points.

McGuire’s longest kick was from 47 yards against McNeil last year. He  estimates that he could reach 60 yards without any wind.

“With Colin, we think that if we can get the ball to the 30-yard line,  we’ve got a great opportunity to get three points,” Westwood coach  Anthony Wood said. “He does give you a dimension offensively that we  believe is a weapon.”

McGuire started playing football in the seventh grade, but his career began in  the secondary. In fact, he became a kicker only because he was the only one  on his team at Grisham Middle School who could make an extra point.

Years later, he is the latest in a seemingly long line of successful kickers  that have come through Westwood.

Former Oklahoma State kicker Jason Ricks and current Stanford kicker Jordan  Williamson kicked at Westwood. Justin Putnam earned All-Central Texas honors  as a punter and kicker in 2006.

“Coming in, I had big shoes to fill,” McGuire said. “It’s a big  honor to be the next kicker.”

Wood, who is entering his eighth season as Westwood’s head coach, credited the  success in the Warriors’ kicking game to the relationship between the  incumbent and his successor. McGuire still kicks with Williamson during the  summer, and he will be expected to pass the torch to freshman Josh Burton,  Williamson’s younger brother.

“We believe that the outgoing kicker needs to train the kicker-to-be,”  Wood said.

Like Ricks and Williamson, McGuire also will kick in college: He committed to  Fresno State this summer.

But the Bulldogs didn’t come to Austin looking for McGuire.

In the offseason, Wood sat down with McGuire and his mother, and together they  mapped out a list of colleges that would need a kicker in 2013. Emails were  sent out, and McGuire attended camps at Fresno State, Arizona State, Baylor  and Texas.

McGuire won kicking competitions at three of those camps, and his performance  at the Fresno State camps garnered a scholarship offer.

“For kickers, you’ve got to go to the college camps,” McGuire said. “If  you really step it up in the competitions and show that you can take  pressure, that shows those coaches a lot.”

McGuire and his Westwood teammates are coming off a season in which Westwood  won a school-record 10 games. A 52-20 victory over Bowie in the Class 5A,  Division I playoff’s bi-district round gave the program its second  postseason victory.

This fall, the Warriors return six starters on offense and another six  starters on defense.

“I definitely think our program is on the rise, and there are a lot  higher expectations for Westwood,” McGuire said. “People are a  little more scared of what we can do.”

Jun 9, 2019 - Stories    Comments Off on Garrett’s First Bike Ride Without Training Wheels

Garrett’s First Bike Ride Without Training Wheels

July 15, 2013

Dear Garrett,

Happy Birthday! This is your 22nd one on our beautiful planet Earth. I am told there are billions of galaxies. Our galaxy which we call Milky Way is simply one of many out there. It’s fun to think about where we have already been and where we will go when we leave here. God always has neat things in store for His children. He is more excited, supportive and proud of you than I am if you can imagine that!

I had this photo blown up on canvass and framed for your birthday present. I think you were age seven when it was taken. We were in Lampasas, Texas at our Lodge. What is special about this photo is that it was the first time you rode your bicycle without training wheels. I have entitled this photo, “I did it – I only had to try.”

We can do amazing things when we are simply willing to try. Sometimes we have to try a lot before we succeed at something. On this day, you only had to try once.

For about three years, I had been trying to get you to ride your bike without the training wheels. You always told me “No”, that you needed them on the bike. But I had been noticing that when you rode your bike the training wheel were not even touching the ground. But you continued to insist that the wheels stay on. No amount of talking would change your mind until one day I got a new idea.

With my new idea, I said, “Garrett, I have a deal for you.” Let me take off the training wheels – and you try to ride your bike without them – then if you want me to, I will put them back on. Quite surprisingly, you agreed to my offer – you were ready!

Within a few minutes I had removed the training wheels. Then you got back on your bike with me standing there to help you get started. I gave you a shove to get you going. Immediately you shot off in a streak of speed – you cut across the yard then down the street. You were going fast and your balance was perfect! This photo was taken on that first bike ride without your training wheels.

When came back from setting your new speed record down the street, I asked you to let me put the training wheels back on the bike. You would have nothing to do with that idea and off again you flashed down the street!

With this photo and letter explaining this important bike ride and event in your life, I am celebrating all the things you can accomplish in the future when you become willing to try. God has placed many wonderful gifts and talents in you. Your talents are simply waiting for you to try them out.

Since this bike ride you have accomplished lots of other neat things. It will be fun to see all the additional new things you will accomplish as you continue through your third decade on our amazing planet.

Love Always…Dad

Jun 9, 2019 - Stories    Comments Off on Garrett’s First Coach

Garrett’s First Coach

Dear Garrett.  I remember your first coach.  You were about age five in kindergarten at Zion Lutheran School.  You signed up to play soccer through the Georgetown City recreation program.

Your coach’s name was Henry.  It was amazing to see how Henry coached the team.  No matter what any player did, Henry constantly cheered them on.  When a player made a mistake Henry cheered them on all the more.  When a player made a mistake, it seemed a though it was immediately forgotten — or not even noticed.  It was like they hadn’t even made a mistake!  I witnessed Henry cheer each player out of every mistake that was ever made while playing your soccer games.

I was glad you were on Henry’s team.  Dads like to see their sons nurtured with encouragement.  Henry knew how to truly encourage.  I don’t think he knew how to discourage a player at all.  It seemed against his nature to discourage in any way.

I found a definition of  the word “encourage”.  It means to inspire or stimulate with assistance or approval.  I was glad your first coach gave you that approval.

Henry reminds me of what I think God is like.  I think God only encourages us — I don’t think He is ever discouraged with us no matter what we do, just like Henry.

You were the team goalie — remember?  You did a great job with Henry’s constant encouragement.  I’ll ask Rob to post your soccer photos below this story.

Garrett Playing Soccer

Garret Guarding the Goal

More Cheering from Coach Henry

Garrett Kicking Off